Currently if memory_failure() (modified to remove blocking code with
subsequent patch) is called on a page in some 1GB hugepage, memory error
handling fails and the raw error page gets into leaked state. The impact
is small in production systems (just leaked single 4kB page), but this
limits the testability because unpoison doesn't work for it. We can no
longer create 1GB hugepage on the 1GB physical address range with such
leaked pages, that's not useful when testing on small systems.
When a hwpoison page in a 1GB hugepage is handled, it's caught by the
PageHWPoison check in free_pages_prepare() because the 1GB hugepage is
broken down into raw error pages before coming to this point:
if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page)) && !order) {
...
return false;
}
Then, the page is not sent to buddy and the page refcount is left 0.
Originally this check is supposed to work when the error page is freed
from page_handle_poison() (that is called from soft-offline), but now we
are opening another path to call it, so the callers of
__page_handle_poison() need to handle the case by considering the return
value 0 as success. Then page refcount for hwpoison is properly
incremented so unpoison works.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Cc: Liu Shixin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
If memory_failure() fails to grab page refcount on a hugetlb page because
it's busy, it returns without setting PG_hwpoison on it. This not only
loses a chance of error containment, but breaks the rule that
action_result() should be called only when memory_failure() do any of
handling work (even if that's just setting PG_hwpoison). This
inconsistency could harm code maintainability.
So set PG_hwpoison and call hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison() for such a case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 405ce05123 ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Cc: Liu Shixin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
When handling memory error on a hugetlb page, the error handler tries to
dissolve and turn it into 4kB pages. If it's successfully dissolved,
PageHWPoison flag is moved to the raw error page, so that's all right.
However, dissolve sometimes fails, then the error page is left as
hwpoisoned hugepage. It's useful if we can retry to dissolve it to save
healthy pages, but that's not possible now because the information about
where the raw error pages is lost.
Use the private field of a few tail pages to keep that information. The
code path of shrinking hugepage pool uses this info to try delayed
dissolve. In order to remember multiple errors in a hugepage, a
singly-linked list originated from SUBPAGE_INDEX_HWPOISON-th tail page is
constructed. Only simple operations (adding an entry or clearing all) are
required and the list is assumed not to be very long, so this simple data
structure should be enough.
If we failed to save raw error info, the hwpoison hugepage has errors on
unknown subpage, then this new saving mechanism does not work any more, so
disable saving new raw error info and freeing hwpoison hugepages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Liu Shixin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
We might fail to isolate huge page due to e.g. the page is under
migration which cleared HPageMigratable. We should return errno in this
case rather than always return 1 which could confuse the user, i.e. the
caller might think all of the memory is migrated while the hugetlb page is
left behind. We make the prototype of isolate_huge_page consistent with
isolate_lru_page as suggested by Huang Ying and rename isolate_huge_page
to isolate_hugetlb as suggested by Muchun to improve the readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: e8db67eb0d ("mm: migrate: move_pages() supports thp migration")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> (build error)
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
The rmap locks(i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma->root->rwsem) could be contended
under memory pressure if processes keep working on their vmas(e.g., fork,
mmap, munmap). It makes reclaim path stuck. In our real workload traces,
we see kswapd is waiting the lock for 300ms+(worst case, a sec) and it
makes other processes entering direct reclaim, which were also stuck on
the lock.
This patch makes lru aging path try_lock mode like shink_page_list so the
reclaim context will keep working with next lru pages without being stuck.
if it found the rmap lock contended, it rotates the page back to head of
lru in both active/inactive lrus to make them consistent behavior, which
is basic starting point rather than adding more heristic.
Since this patch introduces a new "contended" field as out-param along
with try_lock in-param in rmap_walk_control, it's not immutable any longer
if the try_lock is set so remove const keywords on rmap related functions.
Since rmap walking is already expensive operation, I doubt the const
would help sizable benefit( And we didn't have it until 5.17).
In a heavy app workload in Android, trace shows following statistics. It
almost removes rmap lock contention from reclaim path.
Martin Liu reported:
Before:
max_dur(ms) min_dur(ms) max-min(dur)ms avg_dur(ms) sum_dur(ms) count blocked_function
1632 0 1631 151.542173 31672 209 page_lock_anon_vma_read
601 0 601 145.544681 28817 198 rmap_walk_file
After:
max_dur(ms) min_dur(ms) max-min(dur)ms avg_dur(ms) sum_dur(ms) count blocked_function
NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.0 NaN
0 0 0 0.127645 1 12 rmap_walk_file
[[email protected]: add comment, per Matthew]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: John Dias <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Murray <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Originally, do num_poisoned_pages_inc() in memory failure routine, use
num_poisoned_pages_dec() to rollback the number if filtered/ cancelled.
Suggested by Naoya, do num_poisoned_pages_inc() only in action_result(),
this make this clear and simple.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
hwpoison_filter is missing in the soft offline path, this leads an issue:
after enabling the corrupt filter, the user process still has a chance to
inject hwpoison fault by madvise(addr, len, MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) at PFN
which is expected to reject.
Also do a minor change in comment of memory_failure().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Don't decrease the number of poisoned pages in page_alloc.c, let the
memory-failure.c do inc/dec poisoned pages only.
Also simplify unpoison_memory(), only decrease the number of
poisoned pages when:
- TestClearPageHWPoison() succeed
- put_page_back_buddy succeed
After decreasing, print necessary log.
Finally, remove clear_page_hwpoison() and unpoison_taken_off_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "memory-failure: fix hwpoison_filter", v2.
As well known, the memory failure mechanism handles memory corrupted
event, and try to send SIGBUS to the user process which uses this
corrupted page.
For the virtualization case, QEMU catches SIGBUS and tries to inject MCE
into the guest, and the guest handles memory failure again. Thus the
guest gets the minimal effect from hardware memory corruption.
The further step I'm working on:
1, try to modify code to decrease poisoned pages in a single place
(mm/memofy-failure.c: simplify num_poisoned_pages_dec in this series).
2, try to use page_handle_poison() to handle SetPageHWPoison() and
num_poisoned_pages_inc() together. It would be best to call
num_poisoned_pages_inc() in a single place too.
3, introduce memory failure notifier list in memory-failure.c: notify
the corrupted PFN to someone who registers this list. If I can
complete [1] and [2] part, [3] will be quite easy(just call notifier
list after increasing poisoned page).
4, introduce memory recover VQ for memory balloon device, and registers
memory failure notifier list. During the guest kernel handles memory
failure, balloon device gets notified by memory failure notifier list,
and tells the host to recover the corrupted PFN(GPA) by the new VQ.
5, host side remaps the corrupted page(HVA), and tells the guest side
to unpoison the PFN(GPA). Then the guest fixes the corrupted page(GPA)
dynamically.
This patch (of 5):
clear_hwpoisoned_pages() clears HWPoison flag and decreases the number of
poisoned pages, this actually works as part of memory failure.
Move this function from sparse.c to memory-failure.c, finally there is no
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in sparse.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "MM changes to improve swap-over-NFS support".
Assorted improvements for swap-via-filesystem.
This is a resend of these patches, rebased on current HEAD. The only
substantial changes is that swap_dirty_folio has replaced
swap_set_page_dirty.
Currently swap-via-fs (SWP_FS_OPS) doesn't work for any filesystem. It
has previously worked for NFS but that broke a few releases back. This
series changes to use a new ->swap_rw rather than ->readpage and
->direct_IO. It also makes other improvements.
There is a companion series already in linux-next which fixes various
issues with NFS. Once both series land, a final patch is needed which
changes NFS over to use ->swap_rw.
This patch (of 10):
Many functions declared in include/linux/swap.h are only used within mm/
Create a new "mm/swap.h" and move some of these declarations there.
Remove the redundant 'extern' from the function declarations.
[[email protected]: mm/memory-failure.c needs mm/swap.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
If me_huge_page meets a truncated but not yet freed hugepage, it won't be
dissolved even if we hold the last refcnt. It's because the hugepage has
NULL page_mapping while it's not anonymous hugepage too. Thus we lose the
last chance to dissolve it into buddy to save healthy subpages. Remove
PageAnon check to handle these hugepages too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "A few fixup and cleanup patches for memory failure", v2.
This series contains a patch to clean up the HWPoisonHandlable and another
one to dissolve truncated hugetlb page. More details can be found in the
respective changelogs.
This patch (of 2):
The local variable movable can be removed by returning true directly. Also
fix typo 'mirgate'. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
In already hwpoisoned case, memory_failure() is supposed to return with
releasing the page refcount taken for error handling. But currently the
refcount is not released when called with MF_COUNT_INCREASED, which makes
page refcount inconsistent. This should be rare and non-critical, but it
might be inconvenient in testing (unpoison doesn't work).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "mm/memory-failure: rework fix on huge_zero_page splitting".
This patch (of 2):
This reverts commit d173d5417f.
The commit d173d5417f ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in
memory_failure()") explicitly skips huge_zero_page in memory_failure(), in
order to avoid triggering VM_BUG_ON_PAGE on huge_zero_page in
split_huge_page_to_list().
This works, but Yang Shi thinks that,
Raising BUG is overkilling for splitting huge_zero_page. The
huge_zero_page can't be met from normal paths other than memory
failure, but memory failure is a valid caller. So I tend to replace
the BUG to WARN + returning -EBUSY. If we don't care about the
reason code in memory failure, we don't have to touch memory
failure.
And for the issue that huge_zero_page will be set PG_has_hwpoisoned,
Yang Shi comments that,
The anonymous page fault doesn't check if the page is poisoned or
not since it typically gets a fresh allocated page and assumes the
poisoned page (isolated successfully) can't be reallocated again.
But huge zero page and base zero page are reused every time. So no
matter what fix we pick, the issue is always there.
Finally, Yang, David, Anshuman and Naoya all agree to fix the bug, i.e.,
to split huge_zero_page, in split_huge_page_to_list().
This reverts the commit d173d5417f ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip
huge_zero_page in memory_failure()"), and the original bug will be fixed
by the next patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/872cefb182ba1dd686b0e7db1e6b2ebe5a4fff87.1651039624.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d173d5417f ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in memory_failure()")
Fixes: 6a46079cf5 ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
There is a race condition between memory_failure_hugetlb() and hugetlb
free/demotion, which causes setting PageHWPoison flag on the wrong page.
The one simple result is that wrong processes can be killed, but another
(more serious) one is that the actual error is left unhandled, so no one
prevents later access to it, and that might lead to more serious results
like consuming corrupted data.
Think about the below race window:
CPU 1 CPU 2
memory_failure_hugetlb
struct page *head = compound_head(p);
hugetlb page might be freed to
buddy, or even changed to another
compound page.
get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...
The current code first does prechecks roughly and then reconfirms after
taking refcount, but it's found that it makes code overly complicated,
so move the prechecks in a single hugetlb_lock range.
A newly introduced function, try_memory_failure_hugetlb(), always takes
hugetlb_lock (even for non-hugetlb pages). That can be improved, but
memory_failure() is rare in principle, so should not be a big problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 761ad8d7c7 ("mm: hwpoison: introduce memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
We can not really handle non-LRU movable pages in memory failure.
Typically they are balloon, zsmalloc, etc.
Assuming we run into a base (4K) non-LRU movable page, we could reach as
far as identify_page_state(), it should not fall into any category
except me_unknown.
For the non-LRU compound movable pages, they could be taken for
transhuge pages but it's unexpected to split non-LRU movable pages using
split_huge_page_to_list in memory_failure. So we could just simply make
non-LRU movable pages unhandlable to avoid these possible nasty cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Since commit 042c4f32323b ("mm/truncate: Inline invalidate_complete_page()
into its one caller"), invalidate_inode_page() can invalidate the pages
in the swap cache because the check of page->mapping != mapping is
removed. But invalidate_inode_page() is not expected to deal with the
pages in swap cache. Also non-lru movable page can reach here too.
They're not page cache pages. Skip these pages by checking
PageSwapCache and PageLRU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Patch series "A few fixup patches for memory failure", v2.
This series contains a few patches to fix the race with changing page
compound page, make non-LRU movable pages unhandlable and so on. More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.
There is a race window where we got the compound_head, the hugetlb page
could be freed to buddy, or even changed to another compound page just
before we try to get hwpoison page. Think about the below race window:
CPU 1 CPU 2
memory_failure_hugetlb
struct page *head = compound_head(p);
hugetlb page might be freed to
buddy, or even changed to another
compound page.
get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...
If this race happens, just bail out. Also MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_PAGE_SIZE is
introduced to record this event.
[[email protected]: s@/**@/*@, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
When the hwpoison page meets the filter conditions, it should not be
regarded as successful memory_failure() processing for mce handler, but
should return a distinct value, otherwise mce handler regards the error
page has been identified and isolated, which may lead to calling
set_mce_nospec() to change page attribute, etc.
Here memory_failure() return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that the error
event is filtered, mce handler should not take any action for this
situation and hwpoison injector should treat as correct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: luofei <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
We're only intended to deal with the non-Compound page after we split
thp in memory_failure. However, the page could have changed compound
pages due to race window. If this happens, we could retry once to
hopefully handle the page next round. Also remove unneeded orig_head.
It's always equal to the hpage. So we can use hpage directly and remove
this redundant one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
It's unexpected to walk the page table when vma_address() return
-EFAULT. But dev_pagemap_mapping_shift() is called only when vma
associated to the error page is found already in
collect_procs_{file,anon}, so vma_address() should not return -EFAULT
except with some bug, as Naoya pointed out. We can use VM_BUG_ON_VMA()
to catch this bug here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for memory failure", v3.
This series contains a few patches to simplify the code logic, remove
unneeded variable and remove obsolete comment. Also we fix race
changing page more robustly in memory_failure. More details can be
found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 8):
The flags always has MF_ACTION_REQUIRED and MF_MUST_KILL set. So we do
not need to check these flags again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the
CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a
UCNA signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check
when the data is about to be consumed.
If the CMCI wins that race, the page is marked poisoned when
uc_decode_notifier() calls memory_failure() and the machine check
processing code finds the page already poisoned. It calls
kill_accessing_process() to make sure a SIGBUS is sent. But returns the
wrong error code.
Console log looks like this:
mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 3710b3400
Memory failure: 0x3710b3: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
Memory failure: 0x3710b3: already hardware poisoned
Memory failure: 0x3710b3: Sending SIGBUS to einj_mem_uc:361438 due to hardware memory corruption
mce: Memory error not recovered
kill_accessing_process() is supposed to return -EHWPOISON to notify that
SIGBUS is already set to the process and kill_me_maybe() doesn't have to
send it again. But current code simply fails to do this, so fix it to
make sure to work as intended. This change avoids the noise message
"Memory error not recovered" and skips duplicate SIGBUSs.
[[email protected]: reword some parts of commit message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: a3f5d80ea4 ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Youquan Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Naoya Horiguchi