assert: differentiate cases where cause is undefined or missing

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/55738
Reviewed-By: LiviaMedeiros <livia@cirno.name>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>

lib/internal/assert/assertion_error.js

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ const {
   ObjectAssign,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
+  ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty,
   String,
   StringPrototypeRepeat,
   StringPrototypeSlice,
@@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ function copyError(source) {
     __proto__: null,
     value: source.message,
   });
-  if (source.cause !== undefined) {
-    let cause = source.cause;
+  if (ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(source, 'cause')) {
+    let { cause } = source;
 
     if (isError(cause)) {
       cause = copyError(cause);