Patch series "mm: Use hotplug_memory_notifier() instead of
register_hotmemory_notifier()", v4.
Commit f02c696800 ("include/linux/memory.h: implement
register_hotmemory_notifier()") introduced register_hotmemory_notifier()
to avoid a compile problem with gcc-4.4.4:
When CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n, we don't want the memory-hotplug notifier
handlers to be included in the .o files, for space reasons.
The existing hotplug_memory_notifier() tries to handle this but testing
with gcc-4.4.4 shows that it doesn't work - the hotplug functions are
still present in the .o files.
Since commit 76ae847497 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported
version of GCC to 5.1") has already updated the minimum gcc version to
5.1. The previous problem mentioned in f02c696800 does not exist. So
we can now revert to use hotplug_memory_notifier() directly rather than
register_hotmemory_notifier().
In the last patch, we move all hotplug memory notifier priority to same
file for easy sorting.
This patch (of 8):
Commit 76ae847497 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported version of
GCC to 5.1") updated the minimum gcc version to 5.1. So the problem
mentioned in f02c696800 ("include/linux/memory.h: implement
register_hotmemory_notifier()") no longer exist. So we can now switch to
use hotplug_memory_notifier() directly rather than
register_hotmemory_notifier().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
Cc: zefan li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Let's run all existing test cases with all hugetlb sizes we're able to
detect.
Note that some tests cases still fail. This will, for example, be fixed
once vmsplice properly uses FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET for pinning.
With 2 MiB and 1 GiB hugetlb on x86_64, the expected failures are:
# [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in child ... with hugetlb (2048 kB)
not ok 23 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in child ... with hugetlb (1048576 kB)
not ok 24 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] vmsplice() before fork(), unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (2048 kB)
not ok 35 No leak from child into parent
# [RUN] vmsplice() before fork(), unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (1048576 kB)
not ok 36 No leak from child into parent
# [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (2048 kB)
not ok 47 No leak from child into parent
# [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (1048576 kB)
not ok 48 No leak from child into parent
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "selftests/vm: test COW handling of anonymous memory".
This is my current set of tests for testing COW handling of anonymous
memory, especially when interacting with GUP. I developed these tests
while working on PageAnonExclusive and managed to clean them up just now.
On current upstream Linux, all tests pass except the hugetlb tests that
rely on vmsplice -- these tests should pass as soon as vmsplice properly
uses FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET.
I'm working on additional tests for COW handling in private mappings,
focusing on long-term R/O pinning e.g., of the shared zeropage, pagecache
pages and KSM pages. These tests, however, will go into a different file.
So this is everything I have regarding tests for anonymous memory.
This patch (of 7):
Let's start adding tests for our COW handling of anonymous memory. We'll
focus on basic tests that we can achieve without additional libraries or
gup_test extensions.
We'll add THP and hugetlb tests separately.
[[email protected]: s/size_t/ssize_t/ on `cur', `total', `transferred';]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Migrate the kasan_rcu_uaf test to the KUnit framework.
Changes to the implementation of the test:
- Call rcu_barrier() after call_rcu() to make that the RCU callbacks get
triggered before the test is over.
- Cast pointer passed to rcu_dereference_protected as __rcu to get rid of
the Sparse warning.
- Check that KASAN prints a report via KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL.
Initially, this test was intended to check that Generic KASAN prints
auxiliary stack traces for RCU objects. Nevertheless, the test is enabled
for all modes to make that KASAN reports bad accesses in RCU callbacks.
The presence of auxiliary stack traces for the Generic mode needs to be
inspected manually.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/897ee08d6cd0ba7e8a4fbfd9d8502823a2f922e6.1664298455.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
After the rework of shmem_get_folio_gfp() to use a folio, the local
variable hindex is only needed to be set once before passing it to
shmem_add_to_page_cache().
Remove the unneeded initialization and assignments of the variable hindex
before the actual effective assignment and first use.
No functional change. No change in object code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
update_used_max. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so
this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).
Also, reorder code a bit to remove additional compare and conditional jump
from the assembly code. Together, hese two changes save 15 bytes from the
function when compiled for x86_64.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Initially, find_get_entries() was being passed in the start offset as a
value. That left the calculation of the offset to the callers. This led
to complexity in the callers trying to keep track of the index.
Now find_get_entries() takes in a pointer to the start offset and updates
the value to be directly after the last entry found. If no entry is
found, the offset is not changed. This gets rid of multiple hacky
calculations that kept track of the start offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "Rework find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries()", v3.
Originally the callers of find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries() were
keeping track of the start index themselves as they traverse the search
range.
This resulted in hacky code such as in shmem_undo_range():
index = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
where the - 1 is only present to stay in the right spot after incrementing
index later. This sort of calculation was also being done on every folio
despite not even using index later within that function.
These patches change find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries() to
calculate the new index instead of leaving it to the callers so we can
avoid all these complications.
This patch (of 2):
Initially, find_lock_entries() was being passed in the start offset as a
value. That left the calculation of the offset to the callers. This led
to complexity in the callers trying to keep track of the index.
Now find_lock_entries() takes in a pointer to the start offset and updates
the value to be directly after the last entry found. If no entry is
found, the offset is not changed. This gets rid of multiple hacky
calculations that kept track of the start offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Commit 2555283eb4 ("mm/rmap: Fix anon_vma->degree ambiguity leading to
double-reuse") use num_children and num_active_vmas to replace the origin
degree to fix anon_vma UAF problem. Update the comment in anon_vma_clone
to fit this change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "begin converting hugetlb code to folios", v4.
This patch series starts the conversion of the hugetlb code to operate on
struct folios rather than struct pages. This removes the ambiguitiy of
whether functions are operating on head pages, tail pages of compound
pages, or base pages.
This series passes the linux test project hugetlb test cases.
Patch 1 adds hugeltb specific page macros that can operate on folios.
Patch 2 adds the private field of the first tail page to struct page. For
32-bit, _private_1 alinging with page[1].private was confirmed by using
pahole.
Patch 3 introduces hugetlb subpool helper functions which operate on
struct folios. These patches were tested using the hugepage-mmap.c
selftest along with the migratepages command.
Patch 4 converts hugetlb_delete_from_page_cache() to use folios.
Patch 5 adds a folio_hstate() function to get hstate information from a
folio and adds a user of folio_hstate().
Bpftrace was used to track time spent in the free_huge_pages function
during the ltp test cases as it is a caller of the hugetlb subpool
functions. From the histogram, the performance is similar before and
after the patch series.
Time spent in 'free_huge_page'
6.0.0-rc2.master.20220823
@nsecs:
[256, 512) 14770 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
|@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[512, 1K) 155 | |
[1K, 2K) 169 | |
[2K, 4K) 50 | |
[4K, 8K) 14 | |
[8K, 16K) 3 | |
[16K, 32K) 3 | |
6.0.0-rc2.master.20220823 + patch series
@nsecs:
[256, 512) 13678 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
|@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[512, 1K) 142 | |
[1K, 2K) 199 | |
[2K, 4K) 44 | |
[4K, 8K) 13 | |
[8K, 16K) 4 | |
[16K, 32K) 1 | |
This patch (of 5):
Allow the macros which test, set, and clear hugetlb specific page flags to
take a hugetlb folio as an input. The macrros are generated as
folio_{test, set, clear}_hugetlb_{restore_reserve, migratable, temporary,
freed, vmemmap_optimized, raw_hwp_unreliable}.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Colin Cross <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
We noticed a 2% webserver throughput regression after upgrading from 5.6.
This could be tracked down to a shift in the anon/file reclaim balance
(confirmed with swappiness) that resulted in worse reclaim efficiency and
thus more kswapd activity for the same outcome.
The change that exposed the problem is aae466b005 ("mm/swap: implement
workingset detection for anonymous LRU"). By qualifying swapins based on
their refault distance, it lowered the cost of anon reclaim in this
workload, in turn causing (much) more anon scanning than before. Scanning
the anon list is more expensive due to the higher ratio of mmapped pages
that may rotate during reclaim, and so the result was an increase in %sys
time.
Right now, rotations aren't considered a cost when balancing scan pressure
between LRUs. We can end up with very few file refaults putting all the
scan pressure on hot anon pages that are rotated en masse, don't get
reclaimed, and never push back on the file LRU again. We still only
reclaim file cache in that case, but we burn a lot CPU rotating anon
pages. It's "fair" from an LRU age POV, but doesn't reflect the real cost
it imposes on the system.
Consider rotations as a secondary factor in balancing the LRUs. This
doesn't attempt to make a precise comparison between IO cost and CPU cost,
it just says: if reloads are about comparable between the lists, or
rotations are overwhelmingly different, adjust for CPU work.
This fixed the regression on our webservers. It has since been deployed
to the entire Meta fleet and hasn't caused any problems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
During discussions of this series [1], it was suggested that hugetlb
handling code in follow_page_mask could be simplified. At the beginning
of follow_page_mask, there currently is a call to follow_huge_addr which
'may' handle hugetlb pages. ia64 is the only architecture which provides
a follow_huge_addr routine that does not return error. Instead, at each
level of the page table a check is made for a hugetlb entry. If a hugetlb
entry is found, a call to a routine associated with that entry is made.
Currently, there are two checks for hugetlb entries at each page table
level. The first check is of the form:
if (p?d_huge())
page = follow_huge_p?d();
the second check is of the form:
if (is_hugepd())
page = follow_huge_pd().
We can replace these checks, as well as the special handling routines such
as follow_huge_p?d() and follow_huge_pd() with a single routine to handle
hugetlb vmas.
A new routine hugetlb_follow_page_mask is called for hugetlb vmas at the
beginning of follow_page_mask. hugetlb_follow_page_mask will use the
existing routine huge_pte_offset to walk page tables looking for hugetlb
entries. huge_pte_offset can be overwritten by architectures, and already
handles special cases such as hugepd entries.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
[[email protected]: remove vma (pmd sharing) per Peter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: remove left over hugetlb_vma_unlock_read()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
"Several fixes for CXL region creation crashes, leaks and failures.
This is mainly fallout from the original implementation of dynamic CXL
region creation (instantiate new physical memory pools) that arrived
in v6.0-rc1.
Given the theme of "failures in the presence of pass-through decoders"
this also includes new regression test infrastructure for that case.
Summary:
- Fix region creation crash with pass-through decoders
- Fix region creation crash when no decoder allocation fails
- Fix region creation crash when scanning regions to enforce the
increasing physical address order constraint that CXL mandates
- Fix a memory leak for cxl_pmem_region objects, track 1:N instead of
1:1 memory-device-to-region associations.
- Fix a memory leak for cxl_region objects when regions with active
targets are deleted
- Fix assignment of NUMA nodes to CXL regions by CFMWS (CXL Window)
emulated proximity domains.
- Fix region creation failure for switch attached devices downstream
of a single-port host-bridge
- Fix false positive memory leak of cxl_region objects by recycling
recently used region ids rather than freeing them
- Add regression test infrastructure for a pass-through decoder
configuration
- Fix some mailbox payload handling corner cases"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/region: Recycle region ids
cxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports
tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config
tools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits
cxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak
cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete
cxl/region: Fix region HPA ordering validation
cxl/pmem: Use size_add() against integer overflow
cxl/region: Fix decoder allocation crash
ACPI: NUMA: Add CXL CFMWS 'nodes' to the possible nodes set
cxl/pmem: Fix failure to account for 8 byte header for writes to the device LSA.
cxl/region: Fix null pointer dereference due to pass through decoder commit
cxl/mbox: Add a check on input payload size
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
"Fix two regressions:
- Commit 54cc3dbfc1 ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into
macro") resulted in regulator undercount when disabling regulators.
Revert it.
- The thermal subsystem rework caused the scmi driver to no longer
register with the thermal subsystem because index values no longer
match. To fix the problem, the scmi driver now directly registers
with the thermal subsystem, no longer through the hwmon core"
* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
Revert "hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro"
hwmon: (scmi) Register explicitly with Thermal Framework
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Cooper Lake's stepping to the PEBS guest/host events isolation
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for SPR
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ICL
perf/x86/rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
perf/hw_breakpoint: test: Skip the test if dependencies unmet
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add new Intel CPU models
- Enforce that TDX guests are successfully loaded only on TDX hardware
where virtualization exception (#VE) delivery on kernel memory is
disabled because handling those in all possible cases is "essentially
impossible"
- Add the proper include to the syscall wrappers so that BTF can see
the real pt_regs definition and not only the forward declaration
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add several Intel server CPU model numbers
x86/tdx: Panic on bad configs that #VE on "private" memory access
x86/tdx: Prepare for using "INFO" call for a second purpose
x86/syscall: Include asm/ptrace.h in syscall_wrapper header
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Use POSIX-compatible grep options
- Document git-related tips for reproducible builds
- Fix a typo in the modpost rule
- Suppress SIGPIPE error message from gcc-ar and llvm-ar
- Fix segmentation fault in the menuconfig search
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: fix segmentation fault in menuconfig search
kbuild: fix SIGPIPE error message for AR=gcc-ar and AR=llvm-ar
kbuild: fix typo in modpost
Documentation: kbuild: Add description of git for reproducible builds
kbuild: use POSIX-compatible grep option
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor
- Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating an
exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration
- Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them
- Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
- Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel at
EL1
x86:
- Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
- Make argument order consistent for kvcalloc()
- Userspace API fixes for DEBUGCTL and LBRs"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Fix a typo about the usage of kvcalloc()
KVM: x86: Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
KVM: VMX: Ignore guest CPUID for host userspace writes to DEBUGCTL
KVM: VMX: Fold vmx_supported_debugctl() into vcpu_supported_debugctl()
KVM: VMX: Advertise PMU LBRs if and only if perf supports LBRs
arm64: booting: Document our requirements for fine grained traps with SME
KVM: arm64: Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
KVM: Check KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_{RING, RING_ACQ_REL} prior to enabling them
KVM: arm64: Fix bad dereference on MTE-enabled systems
KVM: arm64: Use correct accessor to parse stage-1 PTEs
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"One fix for silencing a smatch warning, and a small cleanup patch"
* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: simplify sysenter and syscall setup
x86/xen: silence smatch warning in pmu_msr_chk_emulated()
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)