Add a platform for the Wire Speed Processor, based on the PPC A2.
This includes code for the ICS & OPB interrupt controllers, as well
as a SCOM backend, and SCOM based cpu bringup.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jack Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
include/asm-generic/irq_regs.h declares per-cpu irq_regs variables and
get_irq_regs() and set_irq_regs() helper functions to maintain them.
These can be used to access the proper pt_regs structure related to the
current interrupt entry (if any).
In the powerpc arch code, this is used to maintain irq regs on
decrementer and external interrupt exceptions. However, for the
doorbell exceptions used by the msgsnd/msgrcv IPI mechanism of newer
BookE CPUs, the irq_regs are not kept up to date.
In particular this means that xmon will not work properly on SMP,
because the secondary xmon instances started by IPI will blow up when
they cannot retrieve the irq regs.
This patch fixes the problem by adding calls to maintain the irq regs
across doorbell exceptions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Commit f71dc176aa 'Make
hpte_need_flush() correctly mask for multiple page sizes' introduced
bug, which is triggered when a kernel with a 64k base page size is run
on a system whose hardware does not 64k hash PTEs. In this case, we
emulate 64k pages with multiple 4k hash PTEs, however in
hpte_need_flush() we incorrectly only mask the hardware page size from
the address, instead of the logical page size. This causes things to
go wrong when we later attempt to iterate through the hardware
subpages of the logical page.
This patch corrects the error. It has been tested on pSeries bare
metal by Michael Neuling.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Currently when processing flattened device trees, the kernel expects
the phandle in a property called "linux,phandle". The ePAPR spec -
not being Linux specific - instead requires phandles to be encoded in
a property named simply "phandle". This patch makes the kernel accept
either form when unflattening the device tree.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <[email protected]>
Commit a4fe3ce769 introduced a new
get_user_pages() path for hugepages on powerpc. Unfortunately, there
is a bug in it's loop logic, which can cause it to overrun the end of
the intended region. This came about by copying the logic from the
normal page path, which assumes the address and end parameters have
been pagesize aligned at the top-level. Since they're not *hugepage*
size aligned, the simplistic logic could step over the end of the gup
region without triggering the loop end condition.
This patch fixes the bug by using the technique that the normal page
path uses in levels above the lowest to truncate the ending address to
something we know we'll match with.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Commit a0668cdc15 cleans up the handling
of kmem_caches for allocating various levels of pagetables.
Unfortunately, it conflicts badly with CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT, due to
the latter's cleverly hidden technique of adding some extra allocation
space to the top level page directory to store the extra information
it needs.
Since that extra allocation really doesn't fit into the cleaned up
page directory allocating scheme, this patch alters
CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT to instead allocate its struct
subpage_prot_table as part of the mm_context_t.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
The hugepage arch code provides a number of hook functions/macros
which mirror the functionality of various normal page pte access
functions. Various changes in the normal page accessors (in
particular BenH's recent changes to the handling of lazy icache
flushing and PAGE_EXEC) have caused the hugepage versions to get out
of sync with the originals. In some cases, this is a bug, at least on
some MMU types.
One of the reasons that some hooks were not identical to the normal
page versions, is that the fact we're dealing with a hugepage needed
to be passed down do use the correct dcache-icache flush function.
This patch makes the main flush_dcache_icache_page() function hugepage
aware (by checking for the PageCompound flag). That in turn means we
can make set_huge_pte_at() just a call to set_pte_at() bringing it
back into sync. As a bonus, this lets us remove the
hash_huge_page_do_lazy_icache() function, replacing it with a call to
the hash_page_do_lazy_icache() function it was based on.
Some other hugepage pte access hooks - huge_ptep_get_and_clear() and
huge_ptep_clear_flush() - are not so easily unified, but this patch at
least brings them back into sync with the current versions of the
corresponding normal page functions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
This patch separates the parts of hugetlbpage.c which are inherently
specific to the hash MMU into a new hugelbpage-hash64.c file.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
This patch simplifies the logic used to initialize hugepages on
powerpc. The somewhat oddly named set_huge_psize() is renamed to
add_huge_page_size() and now does all necessary verification of
whether it's given a valid hugepage sizes (instead of just some) and
instantiates the generic hstate structure (but no more).
hugetlbpage_init() now steps through the available pagesizes, checks
if they're valid for hugepages by calling add_huge_page_size() and
initializes the kmem_caches for the hugepage pagetables. This means
we can now eliminate the mmu_huge_psizes array, since we no longer
need to pass the sizing information for the pagetable caches from
set_huge_psize() into hugetlbpage_init()
Determination of the default huge page size is also moved from the
hash code into the general hugepage code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Currently each available hugepage size uses a slightly different
pagetable layout: that is, the bottem level table of pointers to
hugepages is a different size, and may branch off from the normal page
tables at a different level. Every hugepage aware path that needs to
walk the pagetables must therefore look up the hugepage size from the
slice info first, and work out the correct way to walk the pagetables
accordingly. Future hardware is likely to add more possible hugepage
sizes, more layout options and more mess.
This patch, therefore reworks the handling of hugepage pagetables to
reduce this complexity. In the new scheme, instead of having to
consult the slice mask, pagetable walking code can check a flag in the
PGD/PUD/PMD entries to see where to branch off to hugepage pagetables,
and the entry also contains the information (eseentially hugepage
shift) necessary to then interpret that table without recourse to the
slice mask. This scheme can be extended neatly to handle multiple
levels of self-describing "special" hugepage pagetables, although for
now we assume only one level exists.
This approach means that only the pagetable allocation path needs to
know how the pagetables should be set out. All other (hugepage)
pagetable walking paths can just interpret the structure as they go.
There already was a flag bit in PGD/PUD/PMD entries for hugepage
directory pointers, but it was only used for debug. We alter that
flag bit to instead be a 0 in the MSB to indicate a hugepage pagetable
pointer (normally it would be 1 since the pointer lies in the linear
mapping). This means that asm pagetable walking can test for (and
punt on) hugepage pointers with the same test that checks for
unpopulated page directory entries (beq becomes bge), since hugepage
pointers will always be positive, and normal pointers always negative.
While we're at it, we get rid of the confusing (and grep defeating)
#defining of hugepte_shift to be the same thing as mmu_huge_psizes.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Currently we have a fair bit of rather fiddly code to manage the
various kmem_caches used to store page tables of various levels. We
generally have two caches holding some combination of PGD, PUD and PMD
tables, plus several more for the special hugepage pagetables.
This patch cleans this all up by taking a different approach. Rather
than the caches being designated as for PUDs or for hugeptes for 16M
pages, the caches are simply allocated to be a specific size. Thus
sharing of caches between different types/levels of pagetables happens
naturally. The pagetable size, where needed, is passed around encoded
in the same way as {PGD,PUD,PMD}_INDEX_SIZE; that is n where the
pagetable contains 2^n pointers.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Currently, hpte_need_flush() only correctly flushes the given address
for normal pages. Callers for hugepages are required to mask the
address themselves.
But hpte_need_flush() already looks up the page sizes for its own
reasons, so this is a rather silly imposition on the callers. This
patch alters it to mask based on the pagesize it has looked up itself,
and removes the awkward masking code in the hugepage caller.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
The powerpc kernel always requires an Open Firmware like device tree
to supply device information. On systems without OF, this comes from
a flattened device tree blob. This blob is usually generated by dtc,
a tool which compiles a text description of the device tree into the
flattened format used by the kernel. Sometimes, the bootwrapper makes
small changes to the pre-compiled device tree blob (e.g. filling in
the size of RAM). To do this it uses the libfdt library.
Because these are only used on powerpc, the code for both these tools
is included under arch/powerpc/boot (these were imported and are
periodically updated from the upstream dtc tree).
However, the microblaze architecture, currently being prepared for
merging to mainline also uses dtc to produce device tree blobs. A few
other archs have also mentioned some interest in using dtc.
Therefore, this patch moves dtc and libfdt from arch/powerpc into
scripts, where it can be used by any architecture.
The vast bulk of this patch is a literal move, the rest is adjusting
the various Makefiles to use dtc and libfdt correctly from their new
locations.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
This adds a new backend for the hvc console based on the low-level
udbg callbacks. This effectively implements a working runtime console
in terms of the simple udbg primitives. This is kind of a hack -
since udbg isn't something you really want to be using routinely - but
it's really useful during bringup.
This can be used to quickly implement a userspace-usable console while
you're working on a proper driver for whatever console I/O device the
hardware has. Or, it can be used to avoid writing a full blown
tty/console driver entirely for quick-and-dirty I/O hardware that will
later be replaced by something else.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
There's currently an off-by-one bug in fdt_subnode_offset_namelen()
which causes it to keep searching after it's finished the subnodes of
the given parent, and into the subnodes of siblings of the original
node which come after it in the tree. This bug was introduced in
commit ed95d7450d ("powerpc: Update
in-kernel dtc and libfdt to version 1.2.0").
A patch has already been submitted to dtc/libfdt mainline. We don't
really want to pull in a new upstream version during the 2.6.28 cycle,
but we should still fix this bug, hence this standalone version of the
fix for the in-kernel libfdt.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
A patch of mine was recently committed to fix up STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
behaviour on powerpc (f5ea64dcba).
However, something which breaks it again seems to have slipped in
afterwards. So, here's another small fix.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
The page fault path for normal pages, if the fault is neither a no-page
fault nor a write-protect fault, will update the DIRTY and ACCESSED bits
in the page table appropriately.
The hugepage fault path, however, does not do this, handling only no-page
or write-protect type faults. It assumes that either the ACCESSED and
DIRTY bits are irrelevant for hugepages (usually true, since they are
never swapped) or that they are handled by the arch code.
This is inconvenient for some software-loaded TLB architectures, where the
_PAGE_ACCESSED (_PAGE_DIRTY) bits need to be set to enable read (write)
access to the page at the TLB miss. This could be worked around in the
arch TLB miss code, but the TLB miss fast path can be made simple more
easily if the hugetlb_fault() path handles this, as the normal page fault
path does.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Adam Litke <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
The typesafe version of the powerpc pagetable handling (with
USE_STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS defined) has bitrotted again. This patch
makes a bunch of small fixes to get it back to building status.
It's still not enabled by default as gcc still generates worse
code with it for some reason.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
The PCI bridge on the Holly board is incorrectly represented in the
device tree. The current device tree node for the PCI bridge sits
under the tsi-bridge node. That's not obviously wrong, but the PCI
bridge translates some PCI spaces into CPU address ranges which were
not translated by the "ranges" property in tsi-bridge node.
We used to get away with this problem because the PCI bridge discovery
code was also buggy, assuming incorrectly that PCI host bridge nodes
were always directly under the root bus and treating the translated
addresses as raw CPU addresses, rather than parent bus addresses.
This has since been fixed, thus breaking Holly.
This could be fixed by adding extra translations to the tsi-bridge
node, but this patch instead moves the Holly PCI bridge out of the
tsi-bridge node to the root bus. This makes the tsi-bridge node
represent only the built-in IO devices in the bridge, with a
more-or-less contiguous address range. This is the same convention
used on Freescale SoC chips, where the "soc" node represents only the
IMMR region, and the PCI and other bus bridges are separate nodes
under the root bus.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Some time ago, a copies of the upstream dtc and libfdt sources were
included in the kernel tree to avoid having these as external
dependencies for building the kernel. Since then development on the
upstream dtc and libfdt has continued. This updates the in-kernel
versions to match the recently released upstream dtc version 1.2.0.
This includes a number of bugfixes, many cleanups and a few new
features.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
As Andy Whitcroft recently pointed out, the current powerpc version of
huge_ptep_set_wrprotect() has a bug. It just calls ptep_set_wrprotect()
which in turn calls pte_update() then hpte_need_flush() with the 'huge'
argument set to 0. This will cause hpte_need_flush() to flush the wrong
hash entries (of any). Andy's fix for this is already in the powerpc
tree as commit 016b33c495.
I have confirmed this is a real bug, not masked by some other
synchronization, with a new testcase for libhugetlbfs. A process write
a (MAP_PRIVATE) hugepage mapping, fork(), then alter the mapping and
have the child incorrectly see the second write.
Therefore, this should be fixed for 2.6.26, and for the stable tree.
Here is a suitable patch for 2.6.26, which I think will also be suitable
for the stable tree (neither of the headers in question has been changed
much recently).
It is cut down slighlty from Andy's original version, in that it does
not include a 32-bit version of huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(). Currently,
hugepages are not supported on any 32-bit powerpc platform. When they
are, a suitable 32-bit version can be added - the only 32-bit hardware
which supports hugepages does not use the conventional hashtable MMU and
so will have different needs anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
At the moment we have a mixture of left-over version 0 and new-format
version 1 files in arch/powerpc/boot/dts. This is potentially
confusing to people new to the dts format attempting to figure it out.
So, this patch converts all the as-yet unconverted dts v0 files and
converts them to v1. They're mechanically-converted, and not hand
tweaked so in some cases they're not 100% in keeping with usual v1
style, but the convertor program does have some heuristics so the
discrepancies aren't too bad.
I have checked that this patch produces no changes to the resulting
dtb binaries.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
__set_fixmap() in pgtable_32.c currently fails to compile if
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS is defined. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch alters the bootwrapper for a number of machines (roubhly
all 4xx based cuboot or treeboot platforms) to use aliases instead of
the linux,network-index hack to work out which MAC address to attach
to which ethernet device node.
The now obsolete linux,network-index properties are removed from the
corresponding device trees. This won't break backwards compatiblity,
because in cases where this fixup code is relevant, the device tree is
part of the kernel image.
The references to linux,network-index are removed from
booting-without-of.txt. Not only is it now deprecated, but as a hack
applicable only when the device tree blob and fixup code were in the
same image, this property never belonged in booting-without-of.txt
which describes the interface between the kernel and firmware or
bootloaders which produce a device tree. By the time the device tree
reaches the kernel, all the MAC addresses must be fully filled in.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
This patch alters the kernel makefiles to build dtc from the sources
embedded in the previous patch. It also changes the
arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper script to use the embedded dtc, rather than
expecting a copy of dtc already installed on the system.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This incorporates a copy of dtc into the kernel source, in
arch/powerpc/boot/dtc-src. This commit only imports the upstream
sources verbatim, a later commit will actually link it into the kernel
Makefiles and use the embedded code during the kernel build.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Now that earlier patches have switched the bootwrapper to using libfdt
for device tree manipulation, this patch removes the now unused
flatdevtree.c and related files.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This incorporates libfdt (from the source embedded in an earlier
commit) into the wrapper.a library used by the bootwrapper. This
includes adding a libfdt_env.h file, which the libfdt sources need in
order to integrate into the bootwrapper environment, and a
libfdt-wrapper.c which provides glue to connect the bootwrapper's
abstract device tree callbacks to the libfdt functions.
In addition, this changes the various wrapper and platform files to
use libfdt functions instead of the older flatdevtree.c library.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This incorporates a copy of dtc libfdt into the kernel source, in
arch/powerpc/boot/libfdt. This only imports the upstream sources
verbatim, later patches are needed to actually link it into the kernel
Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This adds a memchr() implementation to the bootwrapper, which will
be needed when libfdt is merged in.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Based on BenH's earlier work, this is a new version of the EMAC driver
for the built-in ethernet found on PowerPC 4xx embedded CPUs. The
same ASIC is also found in the Axon bridge chip. This new version is
designed to work in the arch/powerpc tree, using the device tree to
probe the device, rather than the old and ugly arch/ppc OCP layer.
This driver is designed to sit alongside the old driver (that lies in
drivers/net/ibm_emac and this one in drivers/net/ibm_newemac). The
old driver is left in place to support arch/ppc until arch/ppc itself
reaches its final demise (not too long now, with luck).
This driver still has a number of things that could do with cleaning
up, but I think they can be fixed up after merging. Specifically:
- Should be adjusted to properly use the dma mapping API.
Axon needs this.
- Probe logic needs reworking, in conjuction with the general
probing code for of_platform devices. The dependencies here between
EMAC, MAL, ZMII etc. make this complicated. At present, it usually
works, because we initialize and register the sub-drivers before the
EMAC driver itself, and (being in driver code) runs after the devices
themselves have been instantiated from the device tree.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
This patch includes a whole batch of smallish cleanups for
drivers/mtd/physmap_of.c.
- A bunch of uneeded #includes are removed
- We switch to the modern linux/of.h etc. in place of
asm/prom.h
- Use some helper macros to avoid some ugly inline #ifdefs
- A few lines of unreachable code are removed
- A number of indentation / line-wrapping fixes
- More consistent use of kernel idioms such as if (!p) instead
of if (p == NULL)
- Clarify some printk()s and other informative strings.
- parse_obsolete_partitions() now returns 0 if no partition
information is found, instead of returning -ENOENT which the caller
had to handle specially.
- (the big one) Despite the name, this driver really has
nothing to do with drivers/mtd/physmap.c. The fact that the flash
chips must be physically direct mapped is a constrant, but doesn't
really say anything about the actual purpose of this driver, which is
to instantiate MTD devices based on information from the device tree.
Therefore the physmap name is replaced everywhere within the file with
"of_flash". The file itself and the Kconfig option is not renamed for
now (so that the diff is actually a diff). That can come later.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Currently the rtc driver, rtc-ds1742.c uses an unsigned long to store the
base mmio address of the NVRAM/RTC. This breaks on systems like PowerPC
440, which is a 32-bit core with 36-bit physical addresses: IO on the
system, including the RTC, is typically above the 4GB point, and cannot fit
into an unsigned long.
This patch fixes the problem by replacing the unsigned long with a
resource_size_t. Tested on Ebony (PPC440) (with additional patches to
instantiate the ds1742 platform device appropriately).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto <[email protected]>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <[email protected]>
Cc: David Brownell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
This replaces the binding for flash chips in booting-without-of.txt
with an clarified and improved version. It also makes
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c recognize this new binding. Finally it
revises the Ebony device tree source to use the new binding as an
example.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Currently the bootwrapper has implementations of strchr() and
strncmp(), but they're inlines in flatdevtree_env.h, rather than in
string.S with all the rest of the string functions. This moves
them to string.S.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
For hugepage mappings, the file offset, like the address and size, needs to
be aligned to the size of a hugepage.
In commit 68589bc353, the check for this was
moved into prepare_hugepage_range() along with the address and size checks.
But since BenH's rework of the get_unmapped_area() paths leading up to
commit 4b1d89290b, prepare_hugepage_range()
is only called for MAP_FIXED mappings, not for other mappings. This means
we're no longer ever checking for an aligned offset - I've confirmed that
mmap() will (apparently) succeed with a misaligned offset on both powerpc
and i386 at least.
This patch restores the check, removing it from prepare_hugepage_range()
and putting it back into hugetlbfs_file_mmap(). I'm putting it there,
rather than in the get_unmapped_area() path so it only needs to go in one
place, than separately in the half-dozen or so arch-specific
implementations of hugetlb_get_unmapped_area().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Cc: Adam Litke <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
At present the cascade interrupt handler for the UIC (interrupt
controller on 4xx embedded chips) will misbehave badly if it is called
spuriously - that is if the handler is invoked when no interrupts are
asserted in the child UIC.
Although spurious interrupts shouldn't happen, it's good to behave
robustly if they do. This patch does so by checking for and ignoring
spurious interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
At present the driver for the UIC (the embedded interrupt controller
in 4xx chips) uses the handle_level_irq() flow handler. It turns out
this does not correctly handle level triggered interrupts on the UIC.
Specifically, acknowledging an irq on the UIC (i.e. clearing the
relevant bit in UIC_SR) will have no effect for a level interrupt
which is still asserted by the external device, even if the irq is
already masked. Therefore, unlike handle_level_irq() we must ack the
interrupt after invoking the ISR (which should cause the device to
stop asserting the irq) instead of acking it when we mask it, before
the ISR.
This patch implements this change, in a new handle_uic_irq(), a
customised irq flow handler for the UIC. For edge triggered
interrupts, handle_uic_irq() still uses the old flow - we must ack
edge triggered interrupt before the ISR not after, or we could miss a
second event which occurred between invoking the ISR and acking the
irq.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
The UIC (interrupt controller in 4xx embedded CPUs) driver currently
missets the IRQ_lEVEL flag in desc->status, due to a thinko. This
patch fixes the bug.
Currently this is only a cosmetic problem (affects the output in
/proc/interrupts), however subsequent patches will use the IRQ_LEVEL
flag to affect flow handling.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch contains a handful of small fixes to allow the Ebony's
flash to be exposed as MTD devices via the physmap_of driver.
Specifically it:
- Makes a small addition to the device tree and zImage wrapper
to record the correct address for the flash in the device tree based
on the board switches as reported via an FPGA register.
- Prohibits building the old hard-coded "Ebony" flash map on
arch/powerpc kernels, in favour of using physmap_of's device tree
based approach.
- Enables MTD and physmap_of in the Ebony defconfig.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
The 440 family of processors don't have a tlbie instruction. So, we
implement TLB invalidates by explicitly searching the TLB with tlbsx.,
then clobbering the relevant entry, if any. Unfortunately the PID for
the search needs to be stored in the MMUCR register, which is also
used by the TLB miss handler. Interrupts were enabled in _tlbie(), so
an interrupt between loading the MMUCR and the tlbsx could cause
incorrect search results, and thus a failure to invalide TLB entries
which needed to be invalidated.
This fixes the problem in both arch/ppc and arch/powerpc by inhibiting
interrupts (even critical and debug interrupts) across the relevant
instructions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
arch/powerpc still relies on asm-ppc/mmu.h for some 32-bit MMU types.
This patch is another step towards fixing this. It takes the portions
of asm-ppc/mmu.h related to 8xx embedded CPUs which are still relevant
in arch/powerpc and puts them in a new asm-powerpc/mmu-8xx.h,
included when appropriate from asm-powerpc/mmu.h.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <[email protected]>
arch/powerpc still relies on asm-ppc/mmu.h for some 32-bit MMU types.
This patch is another step towards fixing this. It takes the portions
of asm-ppc/mmu.h related to Freescale Book-E which are still relevant
in arch/powerpc and puts them in a new asm-powerpc/mmu-fsl-booke.h,
included when appropriate from asm-powerpc/mmu.h.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <[email protected]>
The EMAC driver, in drivers/net/ibm_emac, for the embedded Ethernet
MAC found in PowerPC 4xx embedded chips is not suitable for
arch/powerpc. It will not build because it relies on the old arch/ppc
OCP mechanism. BenH has a new, device-tree aware version of the
driver which will work in arch/powerpc, but until it's merged, this
patch will disable the old, non-building version.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
A strict reading of the flattened device tree format defined in
booting-without-of.txt does in fact require that all the tags defining
properties for a node go before any definitions of subnodes, however
it's not particularly emphasised. Although allowing intermingled
properties and subnodes would not be ambiguous in meaning, the kernel
parser does currently require that properties precede subnodes.
Furthermore, keeping this constraint makes life easier for various
device tree scanning tools.
Therefore, re-emphasise in booting-without-of.txt that this is a
strict requirement of the flattened device tree format.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
asm-powerpc/processor.h declares, and arch/ppc/platforms/prep_setup.c
defines variables ucBoardRev, ucBoardRevMaj and ucBoardRevMin which
are used nowhere in the current kernel (neither in arch/ppc nor
arch/powerpc). This removes them.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Commit 2e60161337 split up
arch/powerpc/boot/of.c so that some OF functions can be used on
platforms that don't want to use the overall OF platform boot code.
This is useful on things like PReP which can have an OF implementation
which is useful for debugging output, but inadequate for booting.
However, that commit didn't export quite enough things to make a
usable OF console on a non-OF system. In particular, the device tree
manipulation performed to initialize the OF console code must
explicitly use the OF device tree, rather than the flattened device
tree, even if the system is otherwise booting using a flattened device
tree. This makes it so.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This fixes some problems with the way the some things
represented in the device tree for the Holly and Taiga boards. This
means changes both to the dts files, and to the code which
instantiates the tsi108 ethernet platform devices based on the device
tree.
- First, and most importantly, the ethernet PHYs are given
with an identical 'reg' property. This reg currently encodes the
accessible register used to initiate mdio interaction with the PHYs,
rather than a meaningful address on the parent bus (mdio in this
case), which is incorrect. Instead we give the address of these
registers as 'reg' in the mdio node itself, and encode the ID of each
phy in their 'reg' propertyies.
- Currently the platform device constructor enables a
workaround in the tsi108 ethernet driver based on the compatible
property of the PHY. This is incorrect, because the workaround in
question is necessary due to the board's wiring of the PHY, not the
model of PHY itself. This patch alters the constructor to instead
enable the workaround based on a new special property in the PHY node.
- The compatible properties on a number of nodes in the device
tree are insufficiently precise. In particular the PHYs give only
"bcm54xx", which is broken, since there are many bcm54xx PHY models,
and they have differences which matter. The mdio had a compatible
property of "tsi-ethernet" identical to the ethernet MAC nodes, which
doesn't make sense. The ethernet, i2c, bridge and PCI nodes were
given only as "tsi-*" which is somewhat inprecise, we replace with
"tsi108-*" in the case of Taiga (which has a TSI108 bridge), and
"tsi109-*", "tsi108-*" in the case of Holly (which has a TSI109
bridge).
- We remove some "model" properties from the ethernets on
Taiga board which were neither useful nor adequately precise.
- On Holly we change to using a dtc label instead of a full
path to reference the MPIC node, which makes the dts a little more
readable.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Currently, the Holly device tree includes a bootargs property in
/chosen, which gives a commandline. This is somewhat inconvenient,
because it means an alternative default command line can't be given in
the kernel config - the value obtained from the dts via the
bootwrapper will always override CONFIG_CMDLINE.
This removes the command line from the dts, and instead puts the
same command line as a default in holly_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
The various cuboot platforms (i.e. pre-device tree aware u-boot for
83xx, 85xx and Ebony) share a certain amount of code for parsing the
boot parameters. To a certain extent that's inevitable, since they
platforms have different definitions of the bd_t structure. However,
with some macro work and a helper function, this patch improves the
situation a bit.
In the process, this fixes a bug on Ebony, which was incorrectly
handling the parameters passed form u-boot for the command line (the
bug was copied from 83xx and 85xx which have subsequently been fixed).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
In the device tree for Ebony, the 'ranges' property in the node for
the EBC bridge shows the mappings from the chip select / address lines
actually used for the EBC peripherals into the address space of the
OPB. At present, these mappings are hardcoded in ebony.dts for the
mappings set up by the OpenBIOS firmware when it configures the EBC
bridge.
This replaces the hardcoded mappings with code in the zImage to
read the EBC configuration registers and create an appropriate ranges
property based on them. This should make the zImage and kernel more
robust to changes in firmware configuration. In particular, some of
the Ebony's DIP switches can change the effective address of the Flash
and other peripherals in OPB space. With this patch, the kernel will
be able to cope with at least some of the possible variations.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
The ebony_exit() function which resets the Ebony board should in fact
be common to most if not all 44x boards. This moves the function out
into 44x.c, renaming it, so it can be used by other 44x platforms.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Currently the powerpc kernel has a 64-bit only feature,
COHERENT_ICACHE used for those CPUS which maintain icache/dcache
coherency in hardware (POWER5, essentially). It also has a feature,
SPLIT_ID_CACHE, which is used on CPUs which have separate i and
d-caches, which is to say everything except 601 and Freescale E200.
In nearly all the places we check the SPLIT_ID_CACHE, what we actually
care about is whether the i and d-caches are coherent (which they will
be, trivially, if they're the same cache).
This tries to clarify the situation a little. The COHERENT_ICACHE
feature becomes availble on 32-bit and is set for all CPUs where i and
d-cache are effectively coherent, whether this is due to special logic
(POWER5) or because they're unified. We check this, instead of
SPLIT_ID_CACHE nearly everywhere.
The SPLIT_ID_CACHE feature itself is replaced by a UNIFIED_ID_CACHE
feature with reversed sense, set only on 601 and Freescale E200. In
the two places (one Freescale BookE specific) where we really care
whether it's a unified cache, not whether they're coherent, we check
this feature. The CPUs with unified cache are so few, we could
consider replacing this feature bit with explicit checks against the
PVR.
This will make unifying the 32-bit and 64-bit cache flush code a
little more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Using typedefs to rename structure types if frowned on by CodingStyle.
However, we do so for the hash PTE structure on both ppc32 (where it's
called "PTE") and ppc64 (where it's called "hpte_t"). On ppc32 we
also have such a typedef for the BATs ("BAT").
This removes this unhelpful use of typedefs, in the process
bringing ppc32 and ppc64 closer together, by using the name "struct
hash_pte" in both cases.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This factors some things defined in both pgtable-ppc32.h and
pgtable-ppc64.h into the common part of asm-powerpc/pgtable.h. These
are all things which have essentially identical definitions, and which
by their nature are very unlikely ever to need different definitions
in the two cases.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
In arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c, the variable io_bat_index and the
macro is_power_of_4() no longer have any users. This removes them.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
APUS (the Amiga Power-Up System) is not supported under arch/powerpc
and it's unlikely it ever will be. Therefore, this patch removes the
fragments of APUS support code from arch/powerpc which have been
copied from arch/ppc.
A few APUS references are left in asm-powerpc in .h files which are
still used from arch/ppc.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
These old-fashioned IO mapping functions no longer have any callers in
code which remains relevant on arch/powerpc. Therefore, this removes
them from arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
arch/powerpc still relies on asm-ppc/mmu.h for most 32-bit MMU types.
This is another step towards fixing this. It takes the portions
of asm-ppc/mmu.h related to the "classic" 32-bit hash page table MMU
which are still relevant in arch/powerpc and puts them in a new
asm-powerpc/mmu-hash32.h, included when appropriate from
asm-powerpc/mmu.h.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Currently, all OF-related code in the bootloader is contained in of.c.
of.c also provides the platform specific things necessary to boot on
an OF platform.
However, there are platforms (such as PReP) which can include an OF
implementation, but are not bootable as pure OF systems. For use by
such platforms, this patch splits out the low-level parts of the OF
code (call_prom() and various wrappers thereof) into a new oflib.c
file. In addition, the code related to bootwrapper console output via
OF are moved to a new ofconsole.c file. Both these files are included
in the wrapper.a library where they can be used by both full-OF and
partial OF platforms.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
In the bootwrapper code for powerpc, we include HOSTCFLAGS into the
BOOTCFLAGS used for building the zImage wrapper code. Since the
wrapper code is not host code, this makes no sense. This patch
removes the use of HOSTCFLAGS here, instead including directly into
BOOTCFLAGS those flags from the normal kernel CFLAGS which also make
sense in the bootwrapper code.
In particular, this makes the bootwrapper use -msoft-float, preventing
the compiler from generating floating point instructions. Previously,
under some circumstances the compiler could generate floating point
instructions in the bootwrapper which would cause exceptions on
embedded CPUS which don't have floating point support.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
The recent addition of assembler flags for 44x.c and ebony.c in the
bootwrapper to make them compile on certain toolchains was not correct
and could break other platforms. This patch switches to using a
compiler flag instead, which implies the appropriate assembler flag,
and also stops the compiler itself generating instructions which are
invalid for the platform in question.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch corrects a number of minor errors in the Ebony device tree:
- Missing (given as 0) cache sizes are added to the CPU node
- device_type properties are removed from nodes which don't
have a reasonably well defined device_type binding. This does require
a very small code change to locate the busses to be probed for
of_platform devices by 'compatible' instead of 'device_type'.
- A node is added for the SRAM controller
- The unit address of the small-flash node is adjusted to
correctly reflect the reg property.
- device_type values for the MAL and ZMII are updated to
reflected more up-to-date versions of the binding.
- An incorrect offset in the partition map for the large-flash
node is corrected.
- Some redundant values, already commented out are removed
entirely.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
At present attempting to build treeImage.initrd.* boot images will
fail, because make will select the treeImage.% rule which also matches
instead of the correct and more specific treeImage.initrd.% rule.
This patch corrects the problem by listing the more specific rule
first.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
ft_set_prop() from flatdevtree.c in the zImage wrapper will either
replace an existing property in the flat device tree, or add a new
property definiion if the given property isn't present.
However, when adding properties, it adds the property definition
immediately before the node's END_NODE tag, potentially after any
subnode definitions for the node. This confuses the kernel flat tree
parser in prom.c which assumes that all property definitions for a
node come before all subnode definitions.
This patch corrects ft_set_prop() so that it adds new properties
before the first subnode, instead of before the END_NODE tag.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
There are no actual implementations of fixup_bigphys_addr() in
arch/powerpc, and with a 64-bit aware ioremap() and so forth, it
should no longer be necessary. This patch removes the last dregs of
fixup_bigphys_addr() from arch/powerpc.
In fact, the only reason this hasn't caused link errors already is
that nobody must have tried using one of the small number of drivers
using io_remap_pfn_range() on one of the small number of platforms
which are 32-bit but define CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT. Nonetheless this fixes
a bug, and should go into 2.6.22.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
drivers/mtd/maps includes flash maps for the Beech and Arctic PowerPC
405LP based boards. However, the 405LP was discontinued before any
quantity were distributed and those boards no longer have kernel
support in general. Therefore, this patch removes this obsolete code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Squashes a compiler warning, and provides more useful information in
the case messed up device tree information.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Commit d1953c8888 removed the use of
4level-fixup.h for 32-bit systems under arch/powerpc. However, I
missed a few things activated on some configurations, resulting in
some warnings (at least with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled) and build
errors in some circumstances. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Most architectures defined three macros, MK_IOSPACE_PFN(), GET_IOSPACE()
and GET_PFN() in pgtable.h. However, the only callers of any of these
macros are in Sparc specific code, either in arch/sparc, arch/sparc64 or
drivers/sbus.
This patch removes the redundant macros from all architectures except
sparc and sparc64.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
powerpc_flash_init() implements a broken way of probing for flash
devices supported by the physmap_of driver. It finds all nodes in the
device tree with device_type=="rom" and instantiates of_platform
devices for them. This is fundamentally incompatible with the normal
and correct way of probing for of_platform_bus_probe(). Platforms
which relied on powerpc_flash_init()s behaviour (none are in-tree)
will have to update their platform probing code to correctly probe
busses containing flash devices.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This adds support for early serial debugging via the built in
port on IBM/AMCC PowerPC 44x CPUs. It uses a bolted TLB entry in
address space 1 for the UART's mapping, allowing robust debugging both
before and after the initialization of the MMU.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This adds platform support code for the Ebony (440GP) evaluation
board. This includes both code in arch/powerpc/platforms/44x for
board initialization, and zImage wrapper code to correctly tweak the
flattened device tree based on information from the firmware. The
zImage supports both IBM OpenBIOS (aka "treeboot") and old versions of
uboot which don't support a flattened device tree.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Add a device tree for the Ebony evaluation board (440GP based). This
tree is not complete or finalized. This tree needs a version of dtc
recent enough to include reference-to-labels to process.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This prepares for Ebony/440 support by creating an
arch/powerpc/platforms/44x directory. It is populated with a single
misc_44x.S file, into which is moved the 44x specific reset code from
head_44x.S (on the grounds that we should really stop clogging up the
head_* files with random asm helper routines).
At the same time, we disable the (empty save Kconfig and Makefile)
arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx directory from the arch/powerpc/platforms
Makefile. Contrary to the comment in
arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/Makefile, attempting to build such an empty
Makefile will fail, thus breaking compile for the 44x platforms we're
about to add. It can go back in once we start porting some of the 40x
platforms (and thus it becomes non-empty).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
For 32-bit systems, powerpc still relies on the 4level-fixup.h hack,
to pretend that the generic pagetable handling stuff is 3-levels
rather than 4. This patch removes this, instead using the newer
pgtable-nopmd.h to handle the elision of both the pud and pmd
pagetable levels (ppc32 pagetables are actually 2 levels).
This removes a little extraneous code, and makes it more easily
compared to the 64-bit pagetable code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
At present, the serial core always allows setserial in userspace to change the
port address, irq and base clock of any serial port. That makes sense for
legacy ISA ports, but not for (say) embedded ns16550 compatible serial ports
at peculiar addresses. In these cases, the kernel code configuring the ports
must know exactly where they are, and their clocking arrangements (which can
be unusual on embedded boards). It doesn't make sense for userspace to change
these settings.
Therefore, this patch defines a UPF_FIXED_PORT flag for the uart_port
structure. If this flag is set when the serial port is configured, any
attempts to alter the port's type, io address, irq or base clock with
setserial are ignored.
In addition this patch uses the new flag for on-chip serial ports probed in
arch/powerpc/kernel/legacy_serial.c, and for other hard-wired serial ports
probed by drivers/serial/of_serial.c.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
ppc4xx_sgdma.c is #including asm/dma-mapping.h directly, which should
only ever be included via linux/dma-mapping.h. asm/dma-mapping.h
relies on an enum defined in linux/dma-mapping.h before its own
include. This fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch fixes a couple of missing dependencies in
arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile. First, it ensures that the zlib.h header
is linked in before attempting to build gunzip_util.o, as it is,
building gunzip_util.o usually works, but not always depending on make
order.
Second, it makes the final images which are built using a dts
dependent on that dts, so the image will be correctly rebuilt if the
dts changes. This in turn requires fixing the definition of the dts
variable. CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE from Kconfig will have quotes around it,
which don't matter when passing the variable to a shell, but which
need to be removed when incorporating it into a filename for make's
use.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
32-bit powerpc uses a PTE_FMT macro to handle printk() formatting of
PTE entries (which can vary in type and size). Apparently there was a
good reason for it once, but with current compilers it's simpler just
to workaround the variation with a cast in the printk() itself
(there's only one use).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch makes a few small cleanups to the cuboot code.
- It removes the double layered selection of images, via
cuboot-plat-y, instead having the cuboot platforms directly select a
suitable image-y (this changes the name of the final cuboot image from
plain cuImage to cuImage.<platform>).
- Factors out some code in the wrapper that's potentially
useful to platforms other than uboot.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Currently, all 32-bit powerpc platforms use asm-ppc/pgtable.h and
asm-ppc/pgalloc.h, even when otherwise compiled with ARCH=powerpc.
Those asm-ppc files are a fairly nasty tangle of #ifdefs including a
bunch of things which shouldn't be necessary any more in arch/powerpc.
Cleaning up that mess is going to take a while, but this patch is a
first step. It separates the asm-powerpc/pg{alloc,table}.h into 64
bit and 32 bit versions in asm-powerpc, which the basic .h files in
asm-powerpc select based on config. We make a few tiny tweaks to the
innards of the files along the way, making the outermost ifdefs
(double-inclusion protection and __KERNEL__) a little cleaner, and
#including asm-generic/pgtable.h from the top-level
asm-powerpc/pgtable.h (since both the old 32-bit and 64-bit versions
ended with such an #include).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Since we don't have it active by default, the STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
option has bitrotted again. This patch fixes a couple of simple build
fixes if the option is selected. First, pud_t mustn't be defined in
page.h on 32-bit systems, because it conflicts with the version in the
generic pud-folding code. Second, pci_32.c is missing a __pgprot()
wrapper call. Third, a couple of PS3 files use constants of type
pgprot_t when they need the raw values, we add pgprot_val() calls to
fix this.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch takes the definitions for the PPC44x MMU (a software loaded
TLB) from asm-ppc/mmu.h, cleans them up of things no longer necessary
in arch/powerpc and puts them in a new asm-powerpc/mmu_44x.h file. It
also substantially simplifies arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c and makes a
couple of small fixes necessary for the 44x MMU code to build and work
properly in arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Currently asm-powerpc/mmu.h has definitions for the 64-bit hash based
MMU. If CONFIG_PPC64 is not set, it instead includes asm-ppc/mmu.h
which contains a particularly horrible mess of #ifdefs giving the
definitions for all the various 32-bit MMUs.
It would be nice to have the low level definitions for each MMU type
neatly in their own separate files. It would also be good to wean
arch/powerpc off dependence on the old asm-ppc/mmu.h.
This patch makes a start on such a cleanup by moving the definitions
for the 64-bit hash MMU to their own file, asm-powerpc/mmu_hash64.h.
Definitions for the other MMUs still all come from asm-ppc/mmu.h,
however each MMU type can now be one-by-one moved over to their own
file, in the process cleaning them up stripping them of cruft no
longer necessary in arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
32-bit powerpc systems define a macro, PHYS_FMT, giving a printf
format string fragment for displaying physical addresses, since most
32-bit powerpc platforms use 32-bit physical addresses but a few use
64-bit physical addresses.
This macro is used in exactly one place, a rare error message, where
we can solve the problem more simply by just unconditionally casting
the address up to 64-bit quantity before formatting it.
This patch does so, meaning that as we bring MMU definitions from
asm-ppc over to asm-powerpc, cleaning them up in the process, we don't
need to implement this ugly macro (which additionally has a very bad
name for something global).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
BenH's commit a741e67969 in powerpc.git,
although (AFAICT) only intended to affect ppc64, also has side-effects
which break 44x. I think 40x, 8xx and Freescale Book E are also
affected, though I haven't tested them.
The problem lies in unconditionally removing flush_tlb_pending() from
the versions of flush_tlb_mm(), flush_tlb_range() and
flush_tlb_kernel_range() used on ppc64 - which are also used the
embedded platforms mentioned above.
The patch below cleans up the convoluted #ifdef logic in tlbflush.h,
in the process restoring the necessary flushes for the software TLB
platforms. There are three sets of definitions for the flushing
hooks: the software TLB versions (revised to avoid using names which
appear to related to TLB batching), the 32-bit hash based versions
(external functions) amd the 64-bit hash based versions (which
implement batching).
It also moves the declaration of update_mmu_cache() to always be in
tlbflush.h (previously it was in tlbflush.h except for PPC64, where it
was in pgtable.h).
Booted on Ebony (440GP) and compiled for 64-bit and 32-bit
multiplatform.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch adds a driver to arch/powerpc/sysdev for the UIC, the
on-chip interrupt controller from IBM/AMCC 4xx chips. It uses the new
irq host mapping infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Now that we always take a device tree in arch/powerpc, there's no good
reason not to allow a single kernel to support multiple embedded 4xx
boards - the correct platform code can be selected based on the device
tree information.
Therefore, this patch re-arranges the 4xx Kconfig code to allow this.
In addition we:
- use "select" instead of depends to configure the correct
config options for specific 4xx CPUs and workarounds, which
makes the information about specific boards and CPUs less
scattered.
- Some old, unused (in arch/powerpc) config options are
removed: WANT_EARLY_SERIAL, IBM_OCP, etc.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This cleans up how the zImage code manipulates the kernel
command line. Notable improvements from the old handling:
- Command line manipulation is consolidated into a new
prep_cmdline() function, rather than being scattered across start()
and some helper functions
- Less stack space use: we use just a single global command
line buffer, which can be initialized by an external tool as before,
we no longer need another command line sized buffer on the stack.
- Easier to support platforms whose firmware passes a
commandline, but not a device tree. Platform code can now point new
loader_info fields to the firmware's command line, rather than having
to do early manipulation of the /chosen bootargs property which may
then be rewritten again by the core.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch adds a library of useful device tree manipulation functions
to the zImage library, for use by platform code. These functions are
based on the hooks already in dt_ops, so they're not dependent on a
particular device tree implementation. This patch also slightly
streamlines the code in main.c using these new functions.
This is a consolidation of my work in this area with Scott Wood's
patches to a very similar end.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch adds a reg.h to the zImage code, with common definitions
for accessing system registers. For now, this includes functions for
retrieving the PVR and the stack pointer. This patch then uses the
new reg.h to let start() display the running stack address without
having to explicitly pass the stack as a parameter from the asm code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch adds the correct attributes to the zImage's versions of
printf to make gcc generate format string mismatch warnings. It also
corrects several minor problems with format strings in the zImage thus
discovered.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch adds documenting comments to the gunzip convenience
functions added in commit ad9d2716cf.
It also removes a stray newline, and an unused global variable.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch updates booting-without-of.txt to describe version 17 of
the flattened device tree format. Version 17 is a small, backwards
compatible change from version 16, adding an extra field giving the
size of the device tree's structure block. At this time, the kernel
has no use for the extra information, however its presence can make
life easier for bootloaders or other software manipulating the tree.
In addition this patch adds information on the size_dt_strings field
of the device tree header, present since version 3 of the flattened
tree format, but omitted from the documentation. It also makes
changes to consistently refer to versions 16 and 17 as versions 16 and
17 in decimal, rather than version 0x10 which was occasionally used
for version 16 previously.
Finally, we also add the new field to the definition of the device
tree header structure in prom.h
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jon Loeliger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch re-organises the way the zImage wrapper code is entered, to
allow more flexibility on platforms with unusual entry conditions.
After this patch, a platform .o file has two options:
1) It can define a _zimage_start, in which case the platform code gets
control from the very beginning of execution. In this case the
platform code is responsible for relocating the zImage if necessary,
clearing the BSS, performing any platform specific initialization, and
finally calling start() to load and enter the kernel.
2) It can define platform_init(). In this case the generic crt0.S
handles initial entry, and calls platform_init() before calling
start(). The signature of platform_init() is changed, however, to
take up to 5 parameters (in r3..r7) as they come from the platform's
initial loader, instead of a fixed set of parameters based on OF's
usage.
When using the generic crt0.S, the platform .o can optionally
supply a custom stack to use, using the BSS_STACK() macro. If this
is not supplied, the crt0.S will assume that the loader has
supplied a usable stack.
In either case, the platform code communicates information to the
generic code (specifically, a PROM pointer for OF systems, and/or an
initrd image address supplied by the bootloader) via a global
structure "loader_info".
In addition the wrapper script is rearranged to ensure that the
platform .o is always linked first. This means that platforms where
the zImage entry point is at a fixed address or offset, rather than
being encoded in the binary header can be supported using option (1).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
This patch rewrites prep_kernel() in the zImage wrapper code to be
clearer and more flexible. Notable changes:
- Handling of the initrd image from prep_kernel() has moved
into a new prep_initrd() function.
- The address of the initrd image is now added as device tree
properties, as the kernel expects.
- We only copy a packaged initrd image to a new location if it
is in danger of being clobbered when the kernel moves to its final
location, instead of always.
- By default we decompress the kernel directly to address 0,
instead of requiring it to relocate itself. Platforms (such as OF)
where doing this could clobber still-live firmware data structures can
override the vmlinux_alloc hook to provide an alternate place to
decompress the kernel.
- We no longer pass lots of information between functions in
global variables.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
At present, arch/powerpc/boot/main.c includes a gunzip() function
which is a convenient wrapper around zlib. However, it doesn't
conveniently allow decompressing part of an image to one location,
then the remainder to a different address.
This patch adds a new set of more flexible convenience wrappers around
zlib, moving them to their own file, gunzip_util.c, in the process.
These wrappers allow decompressing sections of the compressed image to
different locations. In addition, they transparently handle
uncompressed data, avoiding special case code to handle uncompressed
vmlinux images.
The patch also converts main.c to use the new wrappers, using the new
flexibility to avoid decompressing the vmlinux's ELF header twice as
we did previously. That in turn means we avoid extending our
allocations for the vmlinux to allow space for the extra copy of the
ELF header.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
At present, when an initrd is passed to the kernel used flat device
tree properties, the memory the initrd occupies must also be reserved
in the flat tree's reserve map, or the kernel may overwrite it. That
makes life more complicated than it could be for the bootwrapper.
This patch makes the kernel automatically reserve the initrd's space.
That in turn requires parsing the initrd parameters earlier than they
are currently, in early_init_dt_scan_chosen() instead of
check_for_initrd().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
At present calling lmb_reserve() (and hence lmb_add_region()) twice
for exactly the same memory region will cause strange behaviour.
This makes life difficult when booting from a flat device tree with
memory reserve map. Which regions are automatically reserved by the
kernel has changed over time, so it's quite possible a newer kernel
could attempt to auto-reserve a region which is also explicitly listed
in the device tree's reserve map, leading to trouble.
This patch avoids the problem by making lmb_reserve() ignore a call to
reserve a previously reserved region. It also removes a now redundant
test designed to avoid one specific case of the problem noted above.
At present, this patch deals only with duplicate reservations of an
identical region. Attempting to reserve two different, but
overlapping regions will still cause problems. I might post another
patch later dealing with this case, but I'm avoiding it now since it
is substantially more complicated to deal with, less likely to occur
and more likely to indicate a genuine bug elsewhere if it does occur.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
David Gibson