test: verify arguments length in common.expectsError

If `common.expectsError` is used as a callback, it will now also
verify that there is only one argument (the expected error).

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20311
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>

test/common/index.js

@@ -708,6 +708,11 @@ exports.expectsError = function expectsError(fn, settings, exact) {
   }
 
   function innerFn(error) {
+    if (arguments.length !== 1) {
+      // Do not use `assert.strictEqual()` to prevent `util.inspect` from
+      // always being called.
+      assert.fail(`Expected one argument, got ${util.inspect(arguments)}`);
+    }
     const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(error, 'message');
     assert.strictEqual(descriptor.enumerable,
                        false, 'The error message should be non-enumerable');